Sustainable Animal Production
Sustainable Animal Production
The Challenges and Potential Developments for Professional Farming
Edited by: A. Aland and F. Madec
An understanding of sustainability in animal production is becoming increasingly necessary since the global demand for food is expected to dramatically increase in the coming decades. In this context, raising animals for the production of food will become increasingly challenging. Farm animals should not adversely compete with humans for their own sustenance, and food of animal origin should be safe and affordable. The production of healthy animals will therefore be a prerequisite. Such animals will efficiently convert their feed into food that can be certified as nutritive and safe. In addition there is growing evidence that there should be a focus on animal welfare, and environmental pollution related to animal farming must be minimized. Indeed the equation to resolve the constraints on animal production is complex and multifactorial. It is inarguable that the environment and the feed that is offered to animals, are key elements of sustainability in livestock and poultry production.
This book addresses the major issues related to animal health and welfare maintenance in relation to their environment, as well as housing emissions and waste management. Experiments, reviews and expert opinions and scenarios for the future are presented. Each of the chapters has been written by scientists with international reputations. The language used, and the examples and the illustrations provided, make it easy to read. The book is of major and current interest to teachers and students in animal and veterinary sciences and to professionals: veterinarians, farm managers, agricultural advisers worldwide.
Availability: In Print
Publication date: 2009
Binding: Hardback
Dimensions: Unknown
Weight: Unknown
Extent: 496 pp
ISBN: 978-90-8686-099-9
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Acknowledgements
Preface
Part 1. Animal hygiene for a more sustainable animal production
Preface
Part 1. Animal hygiene for a more sustainable animal production
- The growing role of animal hygiene for sustainable husbandry systems - Th. Blaha and J. Köfer
Abstract- Introduction
- The changes
- Veterinary medicine
- The consequences
- Animal hygiene's contribution to animal health
- Animal health and animal welfare improvements
- Food safety at herd level (pre-harvest food safety)
- Environmental protection and waste management
- The most important principles and tools
- Conclusion
- The role of the European feed industry in a sustainable feed and food safety strategy - M.J.M. Tielen
Abstract- Introduction
- Safe feed production: a daily challenge for the feed industry
- Safety of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in animal feed
- Feed legislation embracing the overall feed chain
- Compound feed producers response: the development of a European Feed Manufacturers Code (EFMC)
- Concluding remarks
- New trends in farm animal welfare: science values and practice - J. Webster
Abstract- Introduction
- Sentience, welfare and wellbeing
- Stress and suffering
- Trends in animal welfare science
- Ethics and values
- Right action: promotion of animal welfare
- Welfare-based quality assurance
- Impact of human-animal interactions on the health, productivity and welfare of farm
animals - P.H. Hemsworth
Abstract- Introduction
- Laboratory studies on the effects of handling on animal fear, stress, productivity and health
- On-farm relationships between handling and animal fear, stress, productivity and health
- Effects of fear of humans on animal welfare
- Reducing fear in farm animals
- Conclusion
- New challenges to protect health and food quality when managing manures from
intensive animal production - C.H. Burton
Abstract- Introduction
- The consequences of intensive livestock farming
- Treatment conditions to reduce pathogen numbers
- Treatment techniques for the reduction of pathogen presence in livestock wastes
- Processes based on the effect of raised temperatures
- Conclusions
- Health, fertility and welfare in genetically high producing dairy cows - P.A. Oltenacu
Abstract- Introduction
- High milk production and its undesirable consequences
- Practical implications
- Conclusions
- Environmental stress and reproduction in dairy cows - H. Dobson
Abstract- Introduction
- The problems
- Mechanism behind the problems
- The solutions
- Effect of housing systems on dairy cow hygiene and udder health - K. O’Driscoll
Abstract- Introduction
- Causative agents
- Indicators of udder health status
- Factors influencing udder health
- Conclusion
- Walkway floor design, feed stalls, claw lesions and locomotion in Swedish cubiclehoused
dairy cattle - J. Hultgren, E. Telezhenko, M. Ventorp and C. Bergsten
Abstract- Introduction
- Material and methods
- Results
- Discussion
- Conclusions
References
- Claw diseases as a factor for changes in dairy cows’ behaviour and milk production - A. Pavlenko, L. Lidfors, C. Bergsten, A. Aland and D. Arney
Abstract- Introduction
- Lameness
- Digital dermatitis
- Sole ulcer
- Claw diseases, lameness and behaviour
- Claw diseases, lameness and milk production
- Control and prevention of claw diseases
- Conclusions and recommendations
References
- Herd health management and quality risk control on large dairy farms - J.P.T.M. Noordhuizen, J.S.C. Boersema and J. Cannas da Silva
Abstract- Introduction
- Professionally executed HHM programmes
- HACCP-based Quality Risk Control (QRC)
- Discussion
- Influence of milk feeding methods on the welfare of dairy calves - L. Lidfors, J. Loberg, P.P. Nielsen and M.B. Jensen
Abstract- The problem
- Raising calves on the dam or foster cows
- Rearing calves in small groups and feeding them via teat buckets
- Rearing calves by feeding them via computer controlled milk feeders
- Conclusions
References
- Impact on and demands for health and welfare of range beef cattle in Scandinavian
conditions - I. Ekesbo
Abstract- Introduction
- Material and methods
- Results and discussion
- Conclusions
- Attempts to quantify the health status of pig herds: developing and validating a Herd
Health Score (HHS) - C.-Ph. Dickhaus, D. Meemken and T. Blaha
Abstract- Objective
- Material and methods
- The composition of the Herd Health Score (HHS)
- Results
- Comparison of the HHS to the clinical investigation
- Discussion
- On-farm evaluation of animal welfare in weaner and fattening pig units based on
critical control points - E. von Borell and D. Schäffer
Abstract- Introduction
- Materials and methods
- Results
- Discussion
- Conclusions
- Reproductive disorders in pigs: a review on the crucial role of the environment - F. Madec
Abstract- Introduction
- The major problems encountered in daily practice
- The crucial role of the environment in maintaining a healthy urogenital tract and sow performance
- From academic knowledge to practice: adopt a rationale
- Conclusion
- An overview of the impact of the environment on enzootic respiratory diseases in pigs - C. Fablet
Abstract- Introduction
- Environmental factors involved in herd contamination
- Herd factors suspected to promote disease persistence
- Conclusion and outlook
- A review of the effect of feed-borne mycotoxins on pig health and reproduction - T.K. Smith and G. Diaz-Llano
Abstract- Definition and classification of mycotoxins
- Natural distribution of mycotoxins
- Hepatic mycotoxicoses
- Renal mycotoxicoses
- Pulmonary mycotoxicoses
- Mycotoxins that affect pig immunity
- Effects of feed-borne mycotoxins on pig reproduction
- Summary
- Impact of the diet on digestive disorders of pigs, with special emphasis on proliferative
enteropathy and swine dysentery - J.R. Pluske and D.J. Hampson
Abstract- Introduction
- Proliferative enteropathy (PE)
- Swine dysentery
- Conclusions
- Controlling the concentrations of airborne pollutants in piggery buildings - T.M. Banhazi, E. Currie, S. Reed, I-B. Lee and A.J.A. Aarnink
Abstract- Introduction
- Effects of airborne pollutants on farm workers, livestock and the environment
- Generally encountered indoor concentrations and suggested maximum limits
- General comments on reduction methods
- Proactive reduction methods: minimising the generation of airborne pollutants
- Reactive reduction methods: dealing with existing problems
- Conclusions
References
- Laying hens in aviaries: development, legal and hygienic aspects - J. Hartung, A. Briese and A.C. Springorum
Abstract- Introduction
- Development and legal aspects
- Characteristics of aviaries
- Animal welfare, health and performance
- Hygiene aspects
- Conclusions
- Challenges of the new requirements for welfare of laying hens housed in cages - V. Michel and M. Guinebretière
Abstract- Introduction
- Changes in regulations
- Inter-relationships between housing, animal welfare, health and performances in furnished cages
- Housing systems of laying hens: position of the different producer countries and egg trade
- Conclusions and outlook
- Controlling the concentrations of airborne particles in broiler buildings - T.M. Banhazi, E. Currie, M. Quartararo and A.J.A. Aarnink
Abstract- Introduction
- Effects of airborne pollutants on farm workers, livestock and the environment
- General comments on reduction methods
- Proactive reduction methods: minimising the generation of airborne particles
- Reactive reduction methods: dealing with existing problems
- Conclusions
References
- The effect of the feed on the host-microflora interactions in poultry: an overview - C. Burel and C. Valat
Abstract- Introduction
- Description and location of the GI normal microflora of birds
- Gut functions
- Gut microflora regulation
- Adverse microorganisms potentially present in the GI tract: enteric pathogens
- Improve microflora balance: nutritional approaches to influence different bacterial control mechanisms
- Competitive exclusion and probiotics
- Prebiotics
- Organic acids
- Diet formulation, feed preparation
- Exogenous enzymes
- Nutritional influence on host-microflora interactions
- Carbohydrates
- Proteins
- Lipids
- Energy
- Vitamins and minerals
- Conclusion
- Effect of lactic acid bacteria on broilers: from the farm to the processing plant - M. Chemaly, P. Fravalo, G. Postollec, R. Maurice, E. Boscher, C. Houdayer, A. Labbé,
G. Hervé, G. Gentilhomme, E. Boilletot, C. Brézillon, F. Quéré, A. Salmon and C. Burel
Abstract- Introduction
- Materials and methods
- Results
- Discussion
- Health and welfare in Swedish game bird rearing - S. Wiberg and S. Gunnarsson
Abstract- Introduction
- Material and methods
- Results
- Discussion
- Conclusion
References
- Precision livestock farming for animal health, welfare and production - C.M. Wathes
Abstract- Introduction
- The basic concepts of PLF
- Lessons to be learnt from current applications of PLF
- The electronic stockman: an engineer’s pipedream or a genuine prospect?
- The prospects for PLF – the need for automatic monitoring in livestock farming
- Conclusions
- Development of a risk assessment methodology for animal welfare in EFSA’s scientific
opinions - D. Candiani, O. Ribó, S. Barbieri, A. Afonso, T. Grudnik, F. Berthe and J. Serratosa
Abstract- Introduction
- State of play of risk assessment in animal welfare
- EFSA’s methodology on the risk assessment in animal welfare
- Discussion
- Conclusions
- A method for construction and evaluation of scenarios for sustainable animal production - S. Gunnarsson, U. Sonesson, T. Nybrant, S. Stern and I. Öborn
Abstract- Introduction
- Material and methods
- Results and discussion
- Conclusions
References
- Scenarios for future Swedish dairy farming in relation to sustainability of animal health,
environment and economy - S. Gunnarsson, U. Sonesson, M. Stenberg and K-I. Kumm
Abstract- Introduction
- Material and methods
- Results
- Discussion
- Conclusion
References
- Make the science knowledge available and used - E. Szücs
Abstract- Introduction
- Science and research
- Education and training
- Implementation of novel knowledge
References
- A global vision - P. Rafai
Abstract- Introduction
- Major challenges for future agriculture
- Options and strategies addressing the future development of animal agriculture
- Genetic resources
- The role of animal health
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